Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor related to CABG surgery?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor related to CABG surgery?

Explanation:
Non-modifiable versus modifiable risk factors for CABG outcomes are being tested. Increasing age is the non-modifiable factor because you can't change a patient's age; as people reach 65 and beyond, physiological reserve declines and atherosclerotic disease, calcification, and other comorbidities accumulate, which raises perioperative risk and can make recovery more challenging. The other factors—sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and obesity—are modifiable; they reflect behaviors or conditions that can be changed with prehabilitation, smoking cessation, weight management, and increased activity, which can help reduce complications and improve recovery after CABG.

Non-modifiable versus modifiable risk factors for CABG outcomes are being tested. Increasing age is the non-modifiable factor because you can't change a patient's age; as people reach 65 and beyond, physiological reserve declines and atherosclerotic disease, calcification, and other comorbidities accumulate, which raises perioperative risk and can make recovery more challenging. The other factors—sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and obesity—are modifiable; they reflect behaviors or conditions that can be changed with prehabilitation, smoking cessation, weight management, and increased activity, which can help reduce complications and improve recovery after CABG.

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